{"id":4741,"date":"2015-11-09T12:37:56","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T12:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/almanac.nma.bg\/?p=4741"},"modified":"2015-11-09T12:37:56","modified_gmt":"2015-11-09T12:37:56","slug":"development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Development of the Violoncello and Leading German Cello Schools of Pedagogy of the 19th Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article analyzes cello performing art of the 19th century. This instrument&#8217;s characteristics and playing technique are shown in detail &#8211; in context of the said epoque. German violoncello schools are studied and their impact on European cellists is surveyed, as well as some contradictions of various 19th c. German cello teaching schools &#8211; in contrast to the real possibilities of the emerging new cello. Survey and discussion is done on 19th c. left &#8211; and right-hand cello performance techniques. There are also examples given of contradictions between the cello&#8217;s difficulty level and real possibilities. Violoncello performance achievements throughout the 19th century have demonstrated the need of a new achievement dating system, discussed here.<\/p>\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-4741\" data-postid=\"4741\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-4741 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n    <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article analyzes cello performing art of the 19th century. This instrument&#8217;s characteristics and playing technique are shown in detail &#8211; in context of the said epoque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[83],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Development of the Violoncello and Leading German Cello Schools of Pedagogy of the 19th Century | ALMANAC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Development of the Violoncello and Leading German Cello Schools of Pedagogy of the 19th Century | ALMANAC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article analyzes cello performing art of the 19th century. This instrument&#039;s characteristics and playing technique are shown in detail - in context of the said epoque.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ALMANAC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-11-09T12:37:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/\",\"name\":\"ALMANAC\",\"description\":\"National Academy of Music \\u201cProf. Pancho Vladigerov\\u201d\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/\",\"name\":\"Development of the Violoncello and Leading German Cello Schools of Pedagogy of the 19th Century | ALMANAC\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-11-09T12:37:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-09T12:37:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/#\/schema\/person\/623406e6fcfcf44e2d2fee1256697110\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/development-of-the-violoncello-and-leading-german-cello-schools-of-pedagogy-of-the-19th-century\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u041d\\u0430\\u0447\\u0430\\u043b\\u043e\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Development of the Violoncello and Leading German Cello Schools of Pedagogy of the 19th Century\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/#\/schema\/person\/623406e6fcfcf44e2d2fee1256697110\",\"name\":\"Hristo Hristov\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/39865edc1439b0ad05cd64213f6e193b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/39865edc1439b0ad05cd64213f6e193b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hristo Hristov\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/author\/hristohristovnma\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4742,"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4741\/revisions\/4742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nma.bg\/almanac_en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}